Interviews
Hrabowski, Freeman A., Interviewee, Joseph Mosnier, and U.S Civil Rights History Project. Freeman A. Hrabowski oral history interview conducted by Joseph Mosnier in Baltimore, Maryland. 2011. Video. https://www.loc.gov/item/2015669131/.
Images
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. New York schools. , 1964. October 1. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016646582/.
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Party at White House for poor children. , 1964. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016646621/.
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Young women with signs raised behind them at the March on Washington. Washington D.C, 1963. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2013649700/.
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Demonstrators holding signs during the March on Washington,/ MST. Washington D.C, 1963. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2013650625/.
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Civil rights march on Washington, D.C. / MST. Washington D.C, 1963. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2003673961/.
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Black and white people – on DC streets. , 1962. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016646422/.
Children view bomb aftermathTrikosko, Marion S, photographer. Group of African Americans viewing the bomb-damaged home of Arthur Shores, NAACP attorney, Birmingham, Alabama / MST. Alabama Birmingham, 1963. Sept. 5. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2003673963/.
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Thurgood Marshall sworn in as Solicitor General Peace Corps Bill Signing. , 1965. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016647307/.
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Martin Luther King press conference / MST. , 1964. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2003688129/
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Martin Luther King speaks at a press conference at the U.S. Capitol about the Senate debate on the Civil Rights Act of. , 1964. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016646516/.
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. New York schools. , 1964. October 1. Photograph.
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Integration – After Riots. , 1962. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016646438/.
Trikosko, Marion S, photographer. Demonstrators marching in the street holding signs during the March on Washington,/ MST. Washington D.C, 1963. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2013647400/.
Leffler, Warren K, photographer. African Americans and Maryland National Guard troops on the street, during period when demonstrations against segregation were held in Cambridge, Maryland / WKL. Maryland Cambridge, 1963. [07/23/ 23 July] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2022641568/.
Bledsoe, John T., photographer. [Men and boys marching from the Arkansas State Capitol to Central High School to protest school integration, with signs reading “Save our Constitution Follow-Faubus” and “Governor Faubus please save our Christian nation,” Little Rock, Arkansas] [graphic] / JTB. 8/20/1959 [20 August 1959]
Leffler, Warren K, photographer. Men playing guitars and singing at the Abraham Lincoln statue inside the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington. Washington D.C, 1963. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2013648835/.
Text
Stacker. “A History of Police Violence in America.” Accessed July 14, 2022. https://stacker.com/stories/4365/history-police-violence-america.
https://www.apa.org. “Black Boys Viewed as Older, Less Innocent than Whites, Research Finds.” Accessed July 22, 2022. https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2014/03/black-boys-older.
“Black Children Arrested & Assaulted in Birmingham.” Accessed July 25, 2022. https://voicesofthecivilrightsmovement.comhttps://voicesofthecivilrightsmovement.com:443/Video-Collection/2015/12/04/black-children-arrested-assaulted-in-birmingham.
Black, William R. “How Watermelons Became a Racist Trope.” The Atlantic, December 8, 2014. https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/12/how-watermelons-became-a-racist-trope/383529/.
“Charles Hamilton Houston | NAACP.” Accessed July 8, 2022. https://naacp.org/find-resources/history-explained/civil-rights-leaders/charles-hamilton-houston.
Clark, Alexis. “The Children’s Crusade: When the Youth of Birmingham Marched for Justice.” HISTORY. Accessed July 8, 2022. https://www.history.com/news/childrens-crusade-birmingham-civil-rights.
Dunn, Alexandra. “MS-156: Integration Crisis in Little Rock, Arkansas Collection.” All Finding Aids, January 1, 2014. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/findingaidsall/134.
Editors, History com. “Little Rock Nine.” HISTORY. Accessed June 14, 2022. https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/central-high-school-integration.
Editors, The. “‘A Burnt Child Fears the Fire’: Ku Klux Violence against African American Children in the Reconstruction Era.” Billet. HCA Graduate Blog (blog). Accessed July 12, 2022. https://hcagrads.hypotheses.org/3592.
“Eyewitness.” Accessed July 8, 2022. https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/eyewitness/html.php?section=2.
“Facing Our Past, Changing Our Future, Part I: A Century of Segregation in San Francisco Unified School District (1851–1971) | SFUSD.” Accessed June 14, 2022. https://www.sfusd.edu/facing-our-past-changing-our-future-part-i-century-segregation-san-francisco-unified-school-district.
Chicago Tribune. “Feb. 19, 2016: Arrest Photo of Young Activist Bernie Sanders Emerges from Tribune Archives.” Accessed July 12, 2022. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-bernie-sanders-1963-chicago-arrest-20160219-story.html.
Frankenberg, Ruth. “Growing up White: Feminism, Racism and the Social Geography of Childhood.” Feminist Review, no. 45 (1993): 51–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/1395347.
“George Stinney, Age 14, Executed.” Accessed July 25, 2022. https://voicesofthecivilrightsmovement.comhttps://voicesofthecivilrightsmovement.com:443/Video-Collection/2015/12/04/george-stinney-age-14-executed.
Crowley. “Growing Up During the Height of the Civil Rights Movement,” January 28, 2021. https://www.crowley.com/blog/bhm2021-growing-up-during-civil-rights-movement/.
“HOLC ‘Redlining’ Maps: The Persistent Structure of Segregation and Economic Inequality » NCRC.” Accessed July 22, 2022. https://ncrc.org/holc/.
Social Welfare History Project. “Jim Crow Laws and Racial Segregation,” January 20, 2011. https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/eras/civil-war-reconstruction/jim-crow-laws-andracial-segregation/.
“Minstrel Shows – Encyclopedia of Arkansas.” Accessed July 8, 2022. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/minstrel-shows-4580/.
N, P, and R. “Consequences When African-American Boys Are Seen As Older.” NPR, March 19, 2014, sec. Race. https://www.npr.org/2014/03/19/291405871/consequences-when-african-american-boys-are-seen-as-older.
Pottiger, Maya. “The Horrors of Lynching Photographs and Postcards.” Word In Black, January 12, 2022. http://wordinblack.com/2022/01/the-horrors-of-lynching-photographs-and-postcards/.
“Racial Integration of Schools in the United States.” Accessed June 14, 2022. https://devtechsys.com/insights/2021/02/26/racial-integration-of-schools-in-the-united-states/.
Shipp, E. R. “How the Black Press Covered Brown v. Board of Education.” The Root, May 14, 2014. https://www.theroot.com/how-the-black-press-covered-brown-v-board-of-education-1790875655.
———. “How the Black Press Covered Brown v. Board of Education.” The Root, May 14, 2014. https://www.theroot.com/how-the-black-press-covered-brown-v-board-of-education-1790875655.
“The Bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church.” Accessed July 25, 2022. https://voicesofthecivilrightsmovement.comhttps://voicesofthecivilrightsmovement.com:443/Video-Collection/2015/12/04/the-bombing-of-the-16th-street-baptist-church.
“The Civil Rights Era Timeline – The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom | Exhibitions – Library of Congress,” October 10, 2014. https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/civil-rights-era-timeline.html.
“The Civil Rights Era Timeline – The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom | Exhibitions – Library of Congress,” October 10, 2014. https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/civil-rights-era-timeline.html.
“The Little Rock Crisis, 1957 | Records of Rights.” Accessed June 22, 2022. http://recordsofrights.org/events/142/the-little-rock-crisis.
“The Troubled History of American Education after the Brown Decision | The American Historian.” Accessed July 8, 2022. https://www.oah.org/tah/issues/2017/february/the-troubled-history-of-american-education-after-the-brown-decision/.
Timmons, Greg. “How Youth Activists Impacted the Civil Rights Movement.” Biography. Accessed July 8, 2022. https://www.biography.com/news/african-american-youth-civil-rights-movement.
University, © Stanford, Stanford, and California 94305. “Address at the Youth March for Integrated Schools on 18 April 1959.” The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute, July 28, 2014. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/address-youth-march-integrated-schools-18-april-1959.
———. “Address at the Youth March for Integrated Schools on 18 April 1959.” The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute, July 28, 2014. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/address-youth-march-integrated-schools-18-april-1959.
———. “Youth March for Integrated Schools.” The Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Institute, June 12, 2017. https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/youth-march-integrated-schools.
“Wilmington Has Long, Messy Education History.” Accessed July 8, 2022. https://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/education/2016/06/10/wilmington-education-history/85602856/.
www.bibliopolis.com. “The Original Georgia Minstrels by A. Schwabe, Artist on James E. Arsenault & Company.” James E. Arsenault & Company. Accessed June 13, 2022. https://www.jamesarsenault.com/pages/books/6350/a-schwabe-artist/the-original-georgia-minstrels?soldItem=true.
Music Recordings
Pasternack, Josef, Marian Anderson, Lawrence Brown, Charles Adams Prince, and Bruno Reibold. Nobody knows de trouble I’ve seen. 1924. Audio. https://www.loc.gov/item/jukebox-71990/.
Brown, Leroy, Tuskegee Institute Singers, Alvin J Neely, Charles Edward Clayton, Alfred Taylor, William P Smith, William J Williams, and William Wiley. I Want to Be Ready. 1916. Audio. https://www.loc.gov/item/jukeb
Metropolitan Community Church Choir, and Sidney Robertson Cowell. Fare Ye Well. Audio. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200196400/.
Cruder, Harry B, Dinwiddie Colored Quartet, Sterling Rex, Clarence Meredith, and J. Mantell Thomas. Steal Away. 1902. Audio. https://www.loc.gov/item/jukebox-4649/.
